MAE212: Mechanical Properties and Processing of Engineering Materials
Cornell University, Spring 2001
Lecture notes
- Introduction: MAE212 in one lecture pdf
- The concept of stress pdf
- Hydrostatic-Deviatoric stress decomposition and the concept of strain pdf
- Linear elasticity pdf
- Atomic structure/bonding and the physical basis of elasticity pdf
- Lattice positions and directions pdf
- Miller indices and atomic packing pdf
- Work hardening pdf
- Yield criteria pdf
- Plastic incompressibility, flow rule, plastic work, equivalent strain and initial/sustained yielding in plane
strain and axisymmetric problems pdf
- Point defects and atomic diffusion processes pdf
- Ideal strength of a crystal, edge and screw dislocations, slip systems, strain energy of a dislocation pdf
- Yielding in crystals and polycrystals, strengthening mechanisms pdf
- Phase diagrams and equilibrium microstructures pdf
- The TTT diagram -- Non-equilibrium microstructures -- The Martensitic transformation pdf
- The Hardenability test, precipitation hardening and annealing pdf
- The ideal work method for the analysis of deformation processes pdf
- The slab analysis method for extrusion and drawing processes pdf
- The slab analysis method for open-die forging processes pdf
- Introduction to rolling processes pdf
- The slab analysis method for flat-rolling processes pdf
- Sheet metal forming processes pdf
- Casting processes pdf
- Material and Process Selection and Design pdf
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Laboratory Manuals
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Homework
- Homework 1 pdf
- Homework 2 pdf
- Homework 3 pdf
- Homework 4 pdf
- Homework 5 pdf
- Homework 6 pdf
- Homework 7 pdf
- Homework 8 pdf
- Homework 9 pdf
- Homework 10 pdf
- Homework 11 pdf
- Homework 1 solutions pdf
- Homework 2 solutions pdf
- Homework 3 solutions pdf
- Homework 4 solutions pdf
- Homework 5 solutions pdf
- Homework 6 solutions pdf
- Homework 7 solutions pdf
- Homework 8 solutions pdf
- Homework 9 solutions pdf
- Homework 10 solutions pdf
- Homework 11 solutions pdf
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Exams
- Prelim 1 solutions pdf
- Prelim 2 solutions pdf
- Final exam solutions pdf
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Basic course info
Credit: 4 Units.
Lectures: Tues./Thurs. 11:40 -- 12:55, Upson B17.
Official course web page: up to date information, all lecture notes,
homework assignments, and other important stuff will be found at
http://courseinfo.cit.cornell.edu/courses/MAE212/ (user name: guest, password: guest)
Professor: Nicholas Zabaras,
188 Frank H. T. Rhodes Hall, (607) 255-9104, zabaras@cornell.edu
Office hours: Tuesdays 2:30 -- 4:00 p.m.; Fridays 2:30 -- 4:00 p.m.
Materials Processing Laboratory Facility Manager: Jeff Tuttle, 116
Frank H.T. Rhodes Hall, jat2@cornell.edu
Laboratory Teaching assistants:
Jie Bai, jb122@cornell.edu
Thomas John, tj23@cornell.edu
Ramesh Gowrishankar, rg79@cornell.edu
Henry Asante, ha35@cornell.edu
Timothy Gordon, tdg8@cornell.edu
Matthew Strickland, mss24@cornell.edu
Grader: Jie Bai, jb122@cornell.edu (for regrades submit your HW
to Patrick Zhang during his office hrs with a brief statement explaining your
concerns)
Lecture Teaching Assistant & Office hours: Patrick Zhang, pjz1@cornell.edu, Office hrs. MW 4:30 -- 6:00 p.m.,
held in Upson 205.
Labs Sections: MTWTF 2:00 -- 4:25
p.m. held at Emerson Laboratory, 116 Frank H.T. Rhodes Hall.
Review Sessions:
- Review 1: February 25 (Sunday), 3:00 -- 5:00 p.m. (PH 101)
- Review 2: April 1 (Sunday), 3:00 -- 5:00 p.m. (PH 101)
Exam Schedule:
- Exam 1: March 1, 7:30 p.m. (OH 155)
- Exam 2: April 2, 7:30 p.m. (PH 101)
- Final Exam: Monday, May 17 from 9:00-11:30 am (location TBA).
Textbook and optional references: The course lectures are
available on the course web site. The textbook and other secondary good reference
books are
- J. F. Shackelford, Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers (required textbook).
- S. Kalpakjian, Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials (recommended textbook).
- M. F. Ashby and D. R. H. Jones, Engineering Materials I: An Introduction
to their Properties
and Applications.
- M. F. Ashby and D. R. H.
Jones, Engineering Materials II: An Introduction to Microstructures,
Processing, and Design.
- C. R. Barrett,
W. D. Nix and A. S. Tetelman, The Principles
of Engineering Materials.
- J. W. Dally,
W. F. Riley and K. G. McConnell, Instrumentation
for Engineering Measurements.
- L. H. Van Vlack, Elements of Materials Science and Engineering.
- A. C. Ugural and S. K.
Fenster, Advanced Strength and Applied Elasticity.
- L. K. Wells, LabView Student Edition User's Guide.
These books will be on reserve in the Engineering library, but you will not need
to consult them unless you want to.
Homework: assigned each Thursday and
due the following Thursday in the beginning of the class. We
will not accept late homework. You are allowed, even encouraged,
to work on the homework in small groups, but you must write up your own homework
to hand in.
Grading: Homework 10%, Laboratory participation
and reports 30%, Final exam 30% and Preliminary exams 30%. You can
check your grades online on the official course web site
using the following:
Login name = first initial + last name, Password = student ID.
This is the initial setting and we encourage you to personalize your
password for privacy. At the website your personal grade information is listed under the Student Tools menu bar.
Excluding grades, all other information on the
website is open to guest users.
Prerequisites: Statics and Strength of Materials (ENGR202), Calculus and Ordinary
Differential Equations.
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Course description
This is the only field required course in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
at Cornell University that introduces students to various topics in Materials Sciences and Engineering,
Mechanics of Materials and Manufacturing Processes. In addition to a number of demanding
homework sets, the students are required to actively participate in weekly experimental modules
that attempt to link the modeling aspects of the course with the physics of
materials and deformation/thermal processes.
Catalog description: Introduction to the broad range of
mechanical behavior of materials and their processing; atomic
bonding and crystalline structures, point and line defects,
plastic deformation of crystals and polycrystals; hardening
behavior and basic elements of plasticity; equilibrium
microstructural development and time-dependent phase transformations; bulk deformation processes;
the ideal work and slab analysis methods; failure of materials; materials selection.
Course objectives:
- to introduce students to the basic mechanical properties of materials
- to give students an understanding of the relation of the microstructure and
mechanical properties
- to expose students to basic processing techniques for controlling shape
and properties in the final product
- to give students the background required to pursue further studies in materials processing
and related engineering fields
Intended audience: Mechanical
and Aerospace Engineering and Materials Science Sophomores.
Syllabus
- Review of the Mechanics of Materials
- Stress components, principal stresses, stress
transformations, Mohr circle for stress.
- Stress equilibrium.
- Stress decomposition in deviatoric and hydrostatic parts.
- Small strain components, strain transformations,
Mohr circle for strain,
incompressibility.
- Linear elasticity, elastic stress-strain relations, elastic strain energy.
- Atomic Bonding and Crystalline structure
- Atomic structure, the ionic, covalent and metallic bonds,
secondary bonds.
- Stretching of atomic bonds -- source of elastic deformation.
- Lattice positions, directions and planes. The Miller indices.
- Crystalline structure -- Perfection. The FCC, BCC and HCP metal structures.
- Point defects -- zero-dimensional imperfections
- Point defects, process rate and temperature.
- Thermal production of point defects.
- Point defects and solid state diffusion.
- Elements of the Theory of Plasticity
- True stress and true strain, the flow curve.
- Applications to materials testing, the tension and the Hardness tests.
- Hardening behavior. The Power law model.
- Yielding criteria for ductile metals.
- Plastic stress-strain relations.
- Applications to axisymmetric and plane strain problems.
- Linear defects or dislocations -- one-dimensional imperfections
- Edge and screw dislocations.
- Burgers vector and the dislocation loop.
- Dislocations in the FCC, BCC and HCP lattices.
- Forces on dislocations and between dislocations.
- Dislocation sources, dislocation climb and intersection of dislocations.
- Plastic Deformation of Single Crystals and Polycrystals
- Deformation by slip.
- Slip in a perfect lattice.
- Slip by dislocation movement.
- Critical resolved shear stress for slip, Schimd's law.
- Plastic deformation of single crystals,
examples for FCC, BCC and HCP crystals.
- Strain hardening of single crystals.
- Polycrystals.
- Planar defects -- two-dimensional imperfections
- Twin, Grain and Tilt boundaries.
- Equilibrium microstructural development
- Phase diagrams, the lever rule.
- Microstructural development during
slow cooling.
- The Fe-Fe_3C phase diagram. Other examples.
- Time-dependent phase transformations
- The TTT diagram, Kinetics.
- Heat treatment of steel.
- Diffusionless transformations, the martensitic transformation.
- Hardenability, precipitation hardening.
- Annealing, recovery, recrystallization and grain growth.
- Material Processes
- Bulk forming processes. The ideal work method with examples for
extrusion and drawing processes.
- Slab analysis method for plane strain and axisymmetric forging.
- Flat rolling.
- Casting.
- Other topics
- Mechanical properties of composites.
- Failure of materials.
- Materials selection.
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